Date: September 5th, 2020 12:58 PM
Author: shimmering dog poop
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT
COURT FOR THE NORTHERN
DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS EASTERN
DIVISION
)
JENNIE CHRISTENSEN )
)
) Case No.: 20CV05051
Plaintiff ))
v. ))
HOWARD & HOWARD ATTORNEYS, )
PLLC )
))
Defendant. )
PLAINTIFF'S COMPLAINT AND JURY DEMAND
NOW COMES the Plaintiff, JENNIE CHRISTENSEN, by and through her
attorneys, PATRICOSKI LAW OFFICES and for her COMPLAINT AND JURY
DEMAND, alleges as follows:
I. INTRODUCTION
1. While working as a Summer Associate with Howard & Howard in the
summer of 2019, Plaintiff Jennie Christensen was subjected to sexual harassment
and gender discrimination. Plaintiff Christensen was then terminated from her
Summer Associate position and denied a full-time position in violation of Title VII
of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, as amended.
II. PARTIES
2. Plaintiff Christensen was a resident of the State of Illinois at the time
her claims arose. Howard and Howard employed ms. Christensen as a Summer
Case: 1:20-cv-05051 Document #: 1 Filed: 08/27/20 Page 1 of 19 PageID #:1
Associate at the time of her termination and simultaneous wrongful denial of
employment on 8/5/2019.
3. Defendant Howard & Howard Attorneys, PLLC is a Professional
Limited Liability Company, with its principal place of business located in the State
of Michigan and is registered in the State of Illinois with an office located in
Chicago, Illinois.
III. JURISDICTION AND VENUE
4. Jurisdiction is proper in this judicial district because Plaintiff
Christensen is alleging violations of her rights under Title VII of the Civil Rights
Act of 1964, as amended, 42 U.S.C. § 2000(e).
5. Venue is proper in this judicial district pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1391(b).
A substantial part of the events or omissions giving rise to Plaintiff Christensen’s
claims occurred within the jurisdiction of The United States District Court For The
Northern District Of Illinois Eastern Division.
6. The United States Equal Employment Opportunity Commission has
issued a Notice of Right to Sue, which was received by the Plaintiff on June 9th,
2020, a copy of which is attached to this complaint.
7. Plaintiff Jennie Christensen has complied with all administrative,
jurisdictional, and legal prerequisites to the filing of this action.
Case: 1:20-cv-05051 Document #: 1 Filed: 08/27/20 Page 2 of 19 PageID #:2
8. GENERAL ALLEGATIONS
A. Background
9. Plaintiff Jennie Christensen is a 24-year-old female who recently
graduated from Notre Dame Law School.
10. On or about 7/24/2016, prior to committing to attend law school, Ms.
Christensen contacted Scott Levin of Howard & Howard Attorneys, PLLC
("Howard & Howard"), to express her desire to meet and discuss a possible future
career as an attorney. Shortly thereafter, Mr. Levin gave Ms. Christensen a tour of
Howard & Howard's Chicago offices. Upon reviewing Ms. Christensen's pre-law
school resume, Mr. Levin noted to colleague Phillip Crivellone, "[t]his is the
resume for the remarkable young woman I mentioned to you. If we have any work
opportunities that do not require law school training, I think she would be very
worth considering."
11. During her first year of law school, Ms. Christensen sought and was
granted an On-Campus Interview ("O.C.I.") with Howard & Howard.
12. Howard & Howard use the O.C.I.s as tools to identify and select
Summer Associates for the following summer. Howard & Howard treated the
Summer Associate position as a working job interview, and the position typically
ends with an End of Summer Review where it decides whether to offer the
Summer Associate a position as an Associate Attorney following the completion of
their final year of law school and subsequent bar exam passage.
Case: 1:20-cv-05051 Document #: 1 Filed: 08/27/20 Page 3 of 19 PageID #:3
13. On 8/10/2018, Ms. Christensen had an O.C.I. with Jane Hahn and
David Van Dyke from Howard & Howard and was subsequently invited for a
call-back interview on 8/27/2018.
14. Throughout the O.C.I. and her call-back interview, Ms. Christensen
stated that her professional interests included data and intellectual privacy law.
15. On 9/12/2018, Ms. Christensen was offered and accepted a Summer
Associate position at Howard & Howard's Chicago office, which was scheduled to
begin on 5/20/2019.
16. Ms. Christensen was one of three Summer Associates in the Chicago
office during the summer of 2019. The other two Summer Associates were both
males.
17. On reason and belief, Ms. Christensen was the only female Summer
Associate to be employed by Defendant Howard & Howard for a period of at least
eight (8) years.
B. Ms. Christensen Was Subjected To Gender Discrimination
18. Upon beginning her Summer Associate position with Howard &
Howard, Ms. Christensen was immediately subjected to a culture of gender
discrimination and bizarre bullying tactics by the firm. Specifically, on 5/22/2019,
during Ms. Christensen's first week of employment, Ms. Hahn informed Ms.
Christensen that she "liked [her] now much better than [she] did during the
interview process" and that she had initially shown a preference for another Notre
Case: 1:20-cv-05051 Document #: 1 Filed: 08/27/20 Page 4 of 19 PageID #:4
Dame candidate who was a male because "[She] was worried [Ms. Christensen]
would be ‘too competitive.'"
19. In addition to this gender-stereotypical comment, in the first week of
her employment, Ms. Christensen noticed the scarcity of female attorneys at the
firm. At the time she worked for Howard & Howard, Ms. Christensen observed
that, although there were six female attorneys in total at the Chicago office, all but
one (Ariane Janz) were partners and that, on any given day, only 2-3 other females
were present in the office, compared to over 30 male attorneys.
20. On or about 6/12/2019, less than a month into her employment,
Howard & Howard's attorney Jude Sullivan told Ms. Christensen that she was a
good fit at Howard & Howard because she was "like a dude in heels." On at least
three occasions during her employment, different Howard & Howard attorneys
told Ms. Christensen to avoid Mr. Sullivan because he is "our H.R. liability."
21. On 8/2/2019, the culture of gender-discrimination continued when
Sr. Partner Robert Ambrose asked Ms. Christensen to lunch. While at lunch Mr.
Ambrose indicated that he was avoiding being present at the office because his
secretary was about to be fired and then directed Ms. Christensen to go onto the
street and "take photos of the girls going to Lollapalooza" (a concert event that
typically attracts many young females) so he could send those photos to a friend of
his.
22. In addition to these overt acts, Ms. Christensen was treated hostilely
throughout her internship by Miram Burkland. Ms. Burkland, Firm Counsel and a
Case: 1:20-cv-05051 Document #: 1 Filed: 08/27/20 Page 5 of 19 PageID #:5
leading partner at Howard & Howard, was assigned to be Ms. Christensen's mentor.
Howard & Howard's website description for the Summer Associate position stated
that Summer Associates are matched with a mentor/supervising Attorney who
"provides constructive feedback to help improve their skills." However, in stark
contrast to the website, Ms. Burkland never once sought out Ms. Christensen to
check in, offer counsel, advise, or even initiate a casual conversation. Throughout
the summer, Ms. Burkalnd never provided meaningful feedback. Instead, she
chose to repeatedly provide bitter, negative, and underserved comments, paired
with suggestions that Ms. Christensen might not be competent enough to complete
the work at hand. Moreover, Ms. Burkland often refused to acknowledge Ms.
Christensen's presence or return a hallway greeting.
23. For example, on 7/15/2019, after receiving a stack of papers on her
desk with a note that simply read "come see me - MLB," (i.e., Miriam Burkland) Ms.
Christensen approached Ms. Burkland's office hoping to receive assignment
details. After inquiring if Ms. Burkland had time, Ms. Burkland responded, "No,"
and continued typing on her computer.
24. Additionally, on repeated occasions, Ms. Christensen arrived at her
office to find a stack of papers on her desk, with a stick note which merely said
“MLB” and with no instruction as to what her assignment was.
25. On another occasion during her internship, Ms. Burkland instructed
Ms. Christensen to "review" thousands of printed pages of documents, with no
other instructions. Shortly thereafter, Ms. Burkland "expressed disappointment" at
a typo on a single document and pointed at one of the hundreds of dates on
Case: 1:20-cv-05051 Document #: 1 Filed: 08/27/20 Page 6 of 19 PageID #:6
another page, a page which Ms. Burkland had instructed Ms. Christensen to ignore,
and stated "I looked up the date (e.g., Tuesday, March 15, 1982), it was a Monday,
not a Tuesday. I was expecting you to pick up on this stuff. That is the entire
reason I gave you this assignment to begin with."
26. Much like her dismissive behavior in person, Ms. Burkland also
disregarded and did not respond to countless emails sent by Ms. Christensen.
C. Ms. Christensen Had Nowhere To Turn
27. Ms. Christensen had no place to voice her complaints of
discrimination and hostility. Howard & Howard's employee website stated that
"any employee with concerns about discrimination in the workplace is encouraged
to bring these issues to the attention of the Firm's Director of Human Resources,
Firm Counsel, or C.E.O."
28. However, Howard & Howard does not have a "Director of Human
Resources" or any single individual with this role. Office Manager Phillip
Crivellone explicitly articulated to Ms. Christensen early on in the summer that he
did not handle conflicts on the legal side of the office.
29. Further, Mary Dirkes, perhaps the closest example of a human
resource person for the Summer Associates, stated in one of her earliest emails to
Ms. Christensen that Ms. Burkland was a "close friend" and would "be a fantastic
mentor." As such, Ms. Dirkes obviously could not help Ms. Christensen navigate
Ms. Burkland's hostilities in an unbiased fashion.
Case: 1:20-cv-05051 Document #: 1 Filed: 08/27/20 Page 7 of 19 PageID #:7
30. Finally, there can be little expectation of a Summer Associate
approaching Howard & Howard's C.E.O., Mark Davis, whom she had only met
once briefly and who worked in an office in a different state.
D. Ms. Christensen Performed Admirably
31. Despite being treated with hostility and despite having no functional
H.R. structure in place to voice her complaints, Ms. Christensen performed highly
during her employment. Ms. Christensen forged solid relationships with many
Attorneys, produced high caliber work that was relied upon and published by the
firm, and was assured by many that she was creating a work-product worthy of an
offer for a full-time position at the end of the summer. In fact, toward the end of
her employment, Mr. Levin expressed that he had “only heard good things around
the office” about Ms. Christensen.
32. Numerous attorneys expressed thanks to Ms. Christensen during her
employment for help on projects including Justin Gingerich, Jeff Barclay, Chase
Hundman, Michael Lied, and Leo Aubel. In fact, at an office meeting, in front of a
group of over a dozen Attorneys, Mr. Aubel told the group a story about how he
had recently gone to Court with an excel chart Ms. Christensen created for him
and, upon noticing her chart, the Court Clerk remarked about how good it was and
asked for a copy. Mr. Aubel expressed gratitude for such a helpful and
color-organized sheet and requested an additional print-out since the Clerk had
taken his only copy.
33. Additionally, Howard & Howard posted an article that Ms.
Christensen authored on the office web-page/blog and shared it multiple times on
Case: 1:20-cv-05051 Document #: 1 Filed: 08/27/20 Page 8 of 19 PageID #:8
LinkedIn (credit for the article was given to one of the firm's Partners, Mr. Michael
Lied who received the article from Ms. Christensen and did not change anything
whatsoever prior to the article's publication).
E. Howard & Howard Terminates Ms. Christensen And Denys Her
Future Employment For Pretextual Reasons
34. On 8/5/2019, at her End of Summer Review conducted by Ms.
Burkland, Ms. Christensen was informed that she was terminated from her
Summer Associate position (three days before it was scheduled to end) and that she
would not be receiving an offer for full-time employment as an Associate.
35. Howard & Howard's reasons for these two decisions were: poor work
quality, incomplete projects, and because the firm had no interest in going into
data privacy.
36. All three of these reasons are pretextual.
i. Pretextual Reason 1: Poor Work Quality
37. Ms. Burkland is the only Howard & Howard employee who rated Ms.
Christensen's work quality as poor. To that end, Ms. Burkland's examples of this
poor performance are limited to a single typo and an incorrect date that was not
caught on a document that Ms. Christensen was instructed to ignore. Significantly,
other than these two minor critiques, Ms. Christensen received no written
admonishment regarding her work or other behavior throughout the entire
internship.
Case: 1:20-cv-05051 Document #: 1 Filed: 08/27/20 Page 9 of 19 PageID #:9
38. On the contrary, Ms. Christensen's work product was praised
explicitly by other attorneys in the firm, and an article she drafted was published
to the firm's website.
ii. Pretextual Reason 2: Incomplete Projects
39. To support her allegation of incomplete projects, in the termination
meeting, Ms. Burkland offered only that the unfinished work product referred to a
single project due to Mary Corrigan, "which was never received." However, Ms.
Corrigan was clear in writing that Ms. Christensen had until her last day to
complete the project. Ms. Christensen had corresponded with Ms. Corrigan at least
twice during the summer to assure her that the project was in progress and that it
would be completed by her last day. Ms. Corrigan confirmed the same was
acceptable. The project was in progress, and its due date had not passed at the time
Ms. Burkland asserted that Ms. Christensen had not completed the work.
iii. Pretextual Reason 3: Howard & Howard’s Practice of Data Privacy
Law
40. Howard & Howard’s assertion that it had no interest in Data Privacy
Law is also pretextual.
41. Ms. Christensen expressed interest in pursuing data law to Howard &
Howard, including on her resume submitted for O.C.I. (including mention of
interest in GDPR and biometric scanning) and during her call-back interview
where, in multiple rounds of interviews, she outlined the GDPR and data privacy
Case: 1:20-cv-05051 Document #: 1 Filed: 08/27/20 Page 10 of 19 PageID #:10
work that she had completed during her 1L Summer Associate position at JetBlue
Airways.
42. Because the intention of hiring a Summer Associate is to determine
whether to offer that person an Associate Attorney position, if Howard & Howard
had not been interested in practicing Data Privacy Law, it defies logic that it would
hire Ms. Christensen as a Summer Associate.
43. Additionally, at the time it terminated Ms. Christensen, Howard &
Howard's website expressly indicated that it practiced Data Privacy Law.
Specifically, its website, which was updated approximately one month before Ms.
Christensen's termination, added an entirely new practice area titled "Data Privacy
& Cybersecurity." Within this new practice area section, Howard & Howard states
that the firm has "built a team of attorneys with training and experience in data
privacy in the United States and abroad, who can help businesses stay compliant
with the rapidly changing legal environment."
44. The newly created page also adds that Howard & Howard represents
"the industries that find themselves on the front lines of cyber threats and data
theft risks" and that the [Howard & Howard] works to "anticipate, address, avoid,
and mitigate risk" through services including data breach crisis management,
transnational transfers of data, and drafting of internal privacy policies. Finally, the
page notes that, through "forming a comprehensive team," Howard & Howard is
"able to provide guidance with laws both at home and abroad." The page concludes
with a sentence reading, "Privacy compliance is no longer a luxury, it is a legal
Case: 1:20-cv-05051 Document #: 1 Filed: 08/27/20 Page 11 of 19 PageID #:11
necessity. Clients depend on data privacy and cyber-security attorneys at Howard
& Howard to help navigate today's complex compliance landscape."
45. At the same time, it updated its website to include "Data Privacy &
Cybersecurity," Howard & Howard also changed its "General IP" section to include
the fact that it included a group of lawyers counseling and providing
representation on topics including "privacy and publicity rights."
46. At the same time it updated its website to include “Data Privacy &
Cybersecurity,” Howard & Howard also changed its website to add a Financial
Institutions Section indicating Howard & Howard's "dynamic, cross-functional
team of business and corporate […] data privacy […] and tax attorneys [...who] not
only ensure that transactions adhere to the letter and spirit of the law, but also
bring creative solutions to the table."
47. At the same time it updated its website to include “Data Privacy &
Cybersecurity,” Howard & Howard also changed its website to add a Media Section
featuring Howard & Howard attorneys commenting on and contributing to a wide
range of privacy-related news articles including topics such as privacy regulations,
the impact of cell phone selfies on privacy concerns, the Employee Credit Privacy
Act, privacy law court rulings, and annual privacy notice changes.
F. Howard and Howard Changed its Justification for
Terminating/Denying Employment to Ms. Christensen in its Position Statement
48. The reasons cited by Howard and Howard for the termination and
denial of employment to Ms. Christensen are demonstrably false.
Case: 1:20-cv-05051 Document #: 1 Filed: 08/27/20 Page 12 of 19 PageID #:12
49. In its position statement to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity
Commission, Defendant Howard and Howard presented an entirely different set
of justifications for why it terminated and denied employment to Ms. Christensen,
including altogether new references to:
a. Ms. Christensen "not being committed to building her career with
Howard and Howard."
b. Ms. Christensen "unprofessional behavior at a firm event."
c. Ms. Christensen expected too much from her mentor.
d. Ms. Christensen "improper alteration of treatise citation style."
e. Ms. Christensen "failed to meet reasonable expectations or engage in
the type of professional behavior expected of a summer associate."
f. Ms. Christensen was "not proactive with respect to actual work
assignments and soliciting feedback."
50. These new justifications offered subsequently and in contrast to the
initially provided justifications at the time of Ms. Christensen's wrongful
termination and denial of employment are all false and, therefore, pretextual.
G. Similarly Situated Male Interns Were Treated Differently
51. Unlike Ms. Christensen, the two male Summer Associates were
offered full-time employment.
Case: 1:20-cv-05051 Document #: 1 Filed: 08/27/20 Page 13 of 19 PageID #:13
52. The two male Summer Associates were offered full-time employment
notwithstanding the fact that, during their summer experiences, both of these male
employees had received written and verbal admonishments for a range of
problems, including unacceptable work and failure to integrate socially.
53. Specifically, one male Summer Associate received an admonishment
in writing that his work product was "completely unacceptable." On another
occasion, he had been sternly admonished at a firm social outing for making no
effort to engage socially. Additionally, he did not pass the Illinois bar on first
attempt, but was kept on for a year as intern until he finally passed.
54. This male was treated in stark contract with Ms. Christensen.
H. Howard & Howard’s Behavior Cause Harm To Ms. Christensen
55. Failing to secure an offer of future employment for a Summer
Associate is exceptionally harmful.
56. Failing to secure an offer of future employment for a Summer
Associate is a rare event at Howard & Howard. Ms. Hahn told Ms. Christensen that
she can recall only two Summer Associates not receiving an offer during her
tenure. In those instances, it was clear very early on that the Summer Associate was
not a good fit.
57. Failing to secure an offer of future employment for a Summer
Associate at Howard & Howard is a fact that becomes known generally in the legal
community.
Case: 1:20-cv-05051 Document #: 1 Filed: 08/27/20 Page 14 of 19 PageID #:14
58. The shame and reputational black eye associated with failing to secure
an offer of future employment for a Summer Associate at Howard & Howard
resulted in considerable reputational damage in Chicago and Notre Dame's
tight-knight legal communities.
59. To this end, Defendant Howard & Howard Partner Scott Levin has
recently suggested that Ms. Christensen pursue other career paths rather than
applying to law firms in Chicago.
CLAIMS FOR RELIEF
FIRST CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Sexual Harassment in Violation of Title VII
60. Plaintiff hereby incorporates Paragraphs 1 through 59 as though fully
alleged herein.
61. Ms. Christensen was subjected to inappropriate sexual behavior at
Defendant Howard and Howard’s Chicago Office.
62. The inappropriate sexual behavior was unwelcome and offensive.
63. The inappropriate sexual behavior was directed at Ms. Christensen
because of her gender.
64. The inappropriate sexual behavior was sufficiently severe and
pervasive to alter the conditions of Ms. Christensen’s employment by creating a
hostile work environment.
Case: 1:20-cv-05051 Document #: 1 Filed: 08/27/20 Page 15 of 19 PageID #:15
65. Defendant Howard and Howard and its agents knew or should have
known of the inappropriate sexual behavior and failed to take prompt and
corrective remedial action.
66. Defendant’s actions were willful and wanton and done with reckless
disregard for Ms. Christensen’s protected rights.
67. As a result of Defendant’s behavior, Ms. Christensen has suffered
damages.
SECOND CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Sex Discrimination in Violation of Title VII
68. Plaintiff hereby incorporates Paragraphs 1 through 67 as though fully
alleged herein.
69. As a woman, Ms. Christensen is a member of a protected class.
70. During her employment, Ms. Christensen was subjected to gender
discrimination, including being subjected to a hostile work environment and
adverse actions, including but not limited to, harassment, humiliation, and
meaningless tasks and being terminated.
71. Ms. Christensen was treated less favorably than her male counterparts.
72. The hostile work environment and adverse actions taken against Ms.
Christensen were motivated by her gender.
Case: 1:20-cv-05051 Document #: 1 Filed: 08/27/20 Page 16 of 19 PageID #:16
73. Defendant's actions, as described herein, were willful and wanton and
done with reckless disregard for Ms. Christensen's protected rights.
74. As a result of Defendant's discriminatory conduct, Ms. Christensen
has suffered damages.
FOURTH CLAIM FOR RELIEF
Denial of Employment in Violation of Title VII
75. Plaintiff hereby incorporates Paragraphs 1 through 74 as though fully
alleged herein.
76. As a woman, Ms. Christensen is a member of a protected class.
77. During her employment, Ms. Christensen was subjected to gender
discrimination, including being subjected to a hostile work environment and
adverse actions, including but not limited to, harassment, humiliation, and
meaningless tasks and being terminated.
78. Ms. Christensen was treated less favorably than her male counterparts.
79. The hostile work environment and adverse actions taken against Ms.
Christensen were motivated by her gender.
80. Ms. Christensen was denied employment as a result of her gender.
81. Defendant's actions, as described herein, were willful and wanton and
done with reckless disregard for Ms. Christensen's protected rights.
Case: 1:20-cv-05051 Document #: 1 Filed: 08/27/20 Page 17 of 19 PageID #:17
82. As a result of Defendant's discriminatory conduct, Ms. Christensen
has suffered damages.
WHEREFORE Plaintiff Christensen respectfully requests that this Court
enter judgment in her favor and against the Defendants an award
1. injunctive and declaratory relief;
2. damages in such an amount as shall be proven at trial for back-pay
and damages including lost benefits, wages, promotions, tenure,
seniority, other employment opportunities, and contract damages;
3. an order for the Defendant to reinstate Ms. Corio or in the alternative
to pay front-pay and benefits, including lost benefits in an
appropriate amount;
4. compensatory damages, including emotional distress as allowed by
law;
5. punitive damages under Title VII;
6. attorney’s fees and costs as provided for by law;
7. pre- and post-judgment interest, costs, expert witness fees; and
8. such other relief as the Court deems just and proper.
PLAINTIFF REQUESTS A TRIAL BY JURY ON ALL ISSUES.
Respectfully Submitted:
Patricoski Law Offices
_______________________
Mark G. Patricoski
one of plaintiff’s attorneys
Case: 1:20-cv-05051 Document #: 1 Filed: 08/27/20 Page 18 of 19 PageID #:18
Patricoski Law Office
Mark G. Patricoski
Gregory A. Patricoski
1755 S. Naperville Rd. #206
Wheaton, Illinois 60189
Office (630)-933-8000
Fax: (630) 933-8000
mark@markpatlaw.com
Case: 1:20-cv-05051 Document #: 1 Filed: 08/27/20 Page 19 of 19 PageID #:19
(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=4618585&forum_id=2#40874118)