Date: January 10th, 2026 1:57 PM
Author: vivacious disrespectful hospital
Most notable here, the “totality of the circumstances” inquiry has no
time limit. While the situation at the precise time of the shooting will
often matter most, earlier facts and circumstances may bear on how a
reasonable officer would have understood and responded to later ones.
Prior events may show why a reasonable officer would perceive otherwise ambiguous conduct as threatening, or instead as innocuous.
Plumhoff v. Rickard, 572 U. S. 765, well illustrates this point. There,
an officer’s use of deadly force was justified “at the moment” partly
because of what had transpired in the preceding period. Id., at 777.
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so the general conduct of the MN protestors creating threats to ICE is relevant as is the conduct of the two women in the Honda Pilot. helps the officer, right?
(http://www.autoadmit.com/thread.php?thread_id=5820409&forum_id=2\u0026mark_id=5309378#49578883)