Date: May 13th, 2022 8:21 AM Author: Supple dead orchestra pit sex offender
Company Material Adverse Effect” means any change, event, effect or circumstance which, individually or in the aggregate, has resulted in or would reasonably be expected to result in a material adverse effect on the business, financial condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole; provided, however, that changes, events, effects or circumstances which, directly or indirectly, to the extent they relate to or result from the following shall be excluded from, and not taken into account in, the determination of Company Material Adverse Effect: (i) any condition, change, effect or circumstance generally affecting any of the industries or markets in which the Company or its Subsidiaries operate; (ii) any change in any Law or GAAP (or changes in interpretations of any Law or GAAP); (iii) general economic, regulatory or political conditions (or changes therein) or conditions (or changes therein) in the financial, credit or securities markets (including changes in interest or currency exchange rates) in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (iv) any acts of God, force majeure events, natural disasters, terrorism, cyberattack, data breach, armed hostilities, sabotage, war or any escalation or worsening of any of the foregoing; (v) any epidemics, pandemics or contagious disease outbreaks (including COVID-19) and any political or social conditions, including civil unrest, protests and public demonstrations or any other COVID-19 Measures that relate to, or arise out of, an epidemic, pandemic or disease outbreak (including COVID-19) or any change in such COVID-19 Measures, directive, pronouncement or guideline or interpretation thereof, or any continuation or of any of the foregoing, in the United States or any other country or region in the world; (vi) the negotiation, execution, announcement, performance, consummation or existence of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including (A) by reason of the identity of Elon Musk, Parent or any of their Affiliates or their respective financing sources, or any communication by Parent or any of its Affiliates or their respective financing sources, including regarding their plans or intentions with respect to the conduct of the business of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and (B) any litigation, claim or legal proceeding threatened or initiated against Parent, Acquisition Sub, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, officers or directors, in each case, arising out of or relating to the this Agreement or the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and including the impact of any of the foregoing on any relationships with customers, suppliers, vendors, collaboration partners, employees, unions or regulators; (vii) any action taken pursuant to the terms of this Agreement or with the consent or at the direction of Parent or Acquisition Sub (or any action not taken as a result of the failure of Parent to consent to any action requiring Parent’s consent pursuant to Section 6.1); (viii) any changes in the market price or trading volume of the Company Common Stock, any failure by the Company or its Subsidiaries to meet internal, analysts’ or other earnings estimates or financial projections or forecasts for any period, any changes in credit ratings and any changes in any analysts’ recommendations or ratings with respect to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (provided that the facts or occurrences giving rise to or contributing to such changes or failure that are not otherwise excluded from the definition of “Company Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether there has been a Company Material Adverse Effect); and (ix) any matter disclosed in the Company SEC Documents filed by the Company prior to the date of this Agreement (other than any disclosures set forth under the headings “Risk Factors” or “Forward-Looking Statements”).
Date: May 13th, 2022 8:32 AM Author: Disturbing chartreuse theater stage patrolman
OK. I've got some other deliverables I owe to [Partner X, who hopefully outranks you] on the [more lucrative case]. As soon as those go out, I will flyspeck the agreement and refresh myself on the relevant points of law and send you my analysis. I anticipate completion by [time I think you won't be awake/paying attention], let me know if that doesn't work. Many thanks.
Date: May 13th, 2022 8:42 AM Author: Disturbing chartreuse theater stage patrolman
[In a real work scenario, I would not share a half-cocked + retarded answer and my response to your above poast would have been along the lines of, "Will do. Thanks." Even so, I am not at all built for corporate law.]
Date: May 13th, 2022 9:55 AM Author: glittery ruddy hell really tough guy
Ordinary course of business covenant?
From AB Stable VIII LLC v. Maps Hotels and Restaurants: The ordinary course of business covenant recognizes that the buyer has contracted to buy a specific business with particular attributes that operates in an established way. Therefore, even without a change in valuation, a significant change in how the business operates can threaten the fundamentals of the deal. Provides an additional and greater level of protection to ensure that the business of the target will be substantially the same at closing as it was on the date the agreement was signed.
If MAE fails this is usually second resort to get out of the deal.
Date: May 13th, 2022 7:06 AM Author: posting in histrionic thread
Elon's priority far above all else is staying in the news at all times. He is a hype factory more than anything and it's how he hyped Tesla to a completely massive valuation.
Have you ever followed a random conversation/interactions with like a Musk Tweet? Click through on who retweets/answers and look at their bios/timelines and see if you think they’re real people.
Twitter is just a tool for them to push out a message and give it the veneer of legitimacy/public support, that they can launder in articles. It’s function is manufacturing consent, to use a Chomsky term. Same as what a “push poll” function is.
It’s just celebrities (who are on the dole/have scripts to follow), politicians (same), a small army of “journalists” and lib blue checkmarks who propagate out these opinions, and the rest is an army of millions of bots to retweet and give an aura of interaction.
Real non-celebrity actual people are a small percentage of the whole thing.
Date: May 13th, 2022 10:26 AM Author: gunneratttt (gunneratttt)
He made his bid at what might be the height of a tech bubble, when most of his $$$ is an an overvalued tech stock. Tsla is already down 25% from when he made his bid. Twtr is down 10% on this news.
What would twtr be trading at right now but for the musk bid? It was in the 30s in March. ARKK has gone down about 30% since March. I could definitely see Twitter trading at 20s or lower but for Musk
Date: May 13th, 2022 3:17 PM Author: snowy passionate den wrinkle
Elon doesn't necessarily want Twitter, he just wants to diversify his wealth. Twitter was a great excuse to sell some tesla without spooking investors. So, he pretended to want to buy twitter, sold $5bn of tesla, then *whoops* the deal fell though.
Date: May 13th, 2022 9:41 AM Author: Disturbing chartreuse theater stage patrolman
Ok since you are making it into a game I will try again. But still lazily.
There's a 10b-5 rep (section 4.7). The 10b-5 rep is a material warranty. The # of active users is info that has to be reported since it goes to the calculation of revenues/profits and hence falls under the 10b-5 rep, and if misstated by more than 5% would be material. Under 7.2(b)(i), the 10b-5 rep has to be true as of the time of the merger. So Elon can walk if Twitter materially misstated user #'s.
Pertinent provisions quoted below. (The 5% threshold is from 2d Cir. caselaw and SEC guidance we are all familiar with.)
"Section 4.7 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by or on behalf of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the proxy statement relating to the matters to be submitted to the Company’s stockholders at the Company Stockholders’ Meeting (such proxy statement and any amendments or supplements thereto, the “Proxy Statement”) shall, at the time the Proxy Statement is first mailed to the Company’s stockholders and at the time of the Company Stockholders’ Meeting to be held in connection with the Merger, contain any untrue statement of material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading at such applicable time, except that no representation or warranty is made by the Company with respect to statements made therein based on information supplied, or required to be supplied, by Parent or its Representatives in writing expressly for inclusion therein. The Proxy Statement will comply as to form in all material respects with the provisions of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder."
***
(b) (i) each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (except for the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.2(a) and Section 4.2(b)), without giving effect to any materiality or “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualifications therein, shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be so true and correct as of such specific date only), except for such failures to be true and correct as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) each of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.2(a) and Section 4.2(b) shall be shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be so true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date only); and
Date: May 13th, 2022 5:26 PM Author: talented sticky theatre
I do, and maybe I am being a bit misleading with my responses in regards to my game, but I want to see if anyone comes out of the woodwork and knows how the game is played.
Date: May 13th, 2022 11:17 AM Author: Disturbing chartreuse theater stage patrolman
Oh I guess 6.4 (access to info), which provides:
Section 6.4 Access to Information; Confidentiality. UPON REASONABLE NOTICE, the Company shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) afford to the representatives, officers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, accountants and financial advisors (“Representatives”) of Parent reasonable access ... upon reasonable written notice [redundancy in original] ... to the properties, books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries and, during such period, shall (and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to such Representatives all information concerning the business, properties and personnel of the Company and its Subsidiaries as may reasonably be requested in writing, in each case, for any reasonable business purpose related to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement[.]
Date: May 13th, 2022 11:28 AM Author: Territorial Stock Car Giraffe
that’s just the mechanism for obtaining info, doesn’t shed any light on the motivation for the tweet or any other strategic reasoning behind musk’s actions
relevant to rep in 5.5 on information supplied, ie u claim less than 5% FRAUD user$ now prove it (u can’t)?
Date: May 13th, 2022 11:26 AM Author: Disturbing chartreuse theater stage patrolman
In Section 4.6(b), Twitter & subs represent and warrant that their filed consolidated financials "fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries. (Section 4.7, which is a bit belt-and-suspenders but more of a catch-all, is the 10b-5 rep I mentioned).
Elon has a duty to make best efforts (mutual covenant) to make deal happen and to notify Twitter of any breach or threatened breach of the financing conditions.
Twitter could amend its consolidated financials for the last period.
Hence, what Elon is doing is threatening Twitter that they will either have to correct their financials (suffering decline in value and bettering his position) or else he'll potentially be entitled to the $1bn break fee.
[[[On materiality: note 9.3(c) ("When used in reference to the Company or its Subsidiaries, the term 'material' shall be measured against the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole."); 1.01 (noting the agreement "may apply contractual standards of 'materiality' that are different from 'materiality' under applicable securities laws").]]]
The disclosure cautions that it is merely being disclosed under Reg. FD---which prohibits selective disclosure of material nonpublic info, but doesn't implicate the antifraud provisions of the securities laws---and not filed under the Exchange Act or Securities Act.
And the disclosure is wishy-washy in that it seems couched in language of opinion: "Twitter applied significant judgment, so its estimation of false or spam accounts may not accurately represent the actual number of such accounts, and the actual number of false or spam accounts could be higher than Twitter has estimated."
* * *
Put all this together with the provisions discussed previous, and it would appear Elon is trying to get Twitter to make specific factual representations that would subject it to liability under the 10b-5 rep.
Note that Twitter has already arguably impliedly conceded the info is material, since it made the Reg FD disclosure.
Check out Section 7.2(b) (quoted in full below) which says: "each of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.2(a) and Section 4.2(b) shall be shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made as of a specific date". It says "all material respects" not MAC, implying that there's a lower threshold for materiality.
The rest of the analysis is as above.
****REST OF POAST IS QUOTATION FROM AGREEMENT****
Section 7.2 Conditions to the Obligations of Parent and Acquisition Sub.
The obligations of Parent and Acquisition Sub to consummate the Merger, are, in addition to the conditions set forth in Section 7.1, further subject to the satisfaction or waiver by Parent at or prior to the Effective Time of the following conditions:
(a) the Company shall have performed or complied, in all material respects, with its obligations required under this Agreement to be performed or complied with by the Company on or prior to the Closing Date;
(b)(i) each of the representations and warranties of the Company contained in this Agreement (except for the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.2(a) and Section 4.2(b)), without giving effect to any materiality or “Company Material Adverse Effect” qualifications therein, shall be true and correct as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be so true and correct as of such specific date only), except for such failures to be true and correct as would not have a Company Material Adverse Effect; and
(ii) each of the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.2(a) and Section 4.2(b) shall be shall be true and correct in all material respects as of the Closing Date (except to the extent such representations and warranties are expressly made as of a specific date, in which case such representations and warranties shall be so true and correct in all material respects as of such specific date only); and
(c) no Company Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred and be continuing.
Date: May 13th, 2022 5:25 PM Author: plum painfully honest cuckoldry trailer park
No one knows. If it involves his companies, yes, theoretically, but he treats the SEC like his bitches.
If he was trading penny stocks in his own account he could tweet “Taking a look at $shitco” and shitco would go up 1 million percent and there is zero misrepresentation.
Date: June 6th, 2022 11:47 PM Author: Massive comical dragon
Yes imagine having such control over what people see and believe that you can channel them into spending money one way and not then other, and planning it all in advance so that you can profit from well timed investments.
it's tank the financing and pay 1 billion, or claim a breach that's an MAE which this obviously isn't but you say it to grab a chance to re-negotiate price over market factors
Date: May 13th, 2022 5:23 PM Author: Massive comical dragon
Free speech Twitter actually sounds like it could be pretty gay and drive traffic to an alternative that does some minimal curation just for the reputation effect. Twitter is already such shit, I never look at it anymore as is and I'm realizing now that a shitload of Syria coverage I watched on there years ago was gamed to fuck.
Date: May 14th, 2022 8:15 AM Author: Disturbing chartreuse theater stage patrolman
His analysis is underbaked and far too general. He tries to excuse this by being wishy-washy.
On breach, he misses the crucial point that the statement Twitter filed is not literally false or materially misleading since it was filed under Reg FD and it is a statement about Twitter's perhaps-subjective judgment. (See Elon backs out of twitter deal).
He gives no analysis of materiality.
He gives no analysis of the parties' respective obligations under the various agreements with respect to termination, instead broadly stating that "If @twitter has breached or failed to perform any of its representations warranties etc. then (under certain circumstances) @elonmusk could potentially walk away."
And he does not even attempt to analyze the parties' respective negotiating postures or the overall background of the deal (e.g., changing market and regulatory conditions).
The overall effect is of listening to a man try to narrate a chess match by describing carved features of a few of the pieces.
I rate the analysis as very good as far as Twitter legal analyses go (they are almost uniformly awful). But the guy is a poseur.